Developing Information Work Competence of Future Primary Education Teachers: An Integrative Pedagogical Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v8i2.785Keywords:
Information competence, pre-service primary teachers, digital pedagogy, TPACK, DigCompEdu, mixed-methods research, teacher education, information literacyAbstract
The rapid digitalization of educational ecosystems has fundamentally transformed the professional profile of primary school teachers. This study aims to develop, implement, and empirically validate a comprehensive pedagogical model for forming information work competence in pre-service primary education teachers within higher education contexts. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed over two academic years (2024–2026). The study involved 240 pre-service teachers randomly assigned to experimental (n=120) and control (n=120) groups. A validated Information Competence Assessment Tool (ICAT) was administered, complemented by semi-structured interviews, reflective journals, and classroom observation protocols. The instrument validation process, implementation fidelity metrics, and mixed-methods triangulation provide a replicable framework for Central Asian and similar educational contexts. The experimental group participated in a structured 96-hour integrative intervention spanning six pedagogical modules. Quantitative data were analyzed using ANCOVA, paired/independent t-tests, and effect size calculations. Qualitative data underwent thematic analysis with inter-coder reliability verification. The experimental group demonstrated statistically significant gains across all competence dimensions (p<0.001), with a mean post-test score of 85.4 (SD=6.8) compared to 61.8 (SD=7.2) in the control group (η²=0.58, large effect). Pedagogical integration and critical evaluation showed the highest improvement trajectories. Qualitative analysis revealed four dominant themes: increased pedagogical confidence, development of critical information literacy, enhanced collaborative digital practices, and ethical awareness. The proportion of participants achieving high competence levels rose from 13.3% to 53.3% in the experimental group. This study contributes a contextually adapted, empirically validated model that bridges the persistent gap between technical digital skills and pedagogical application in primary teacher education.
Downloads
References
Angeli, C., & Valanides, N. (2009). Epistemological and methodological issues for the conceptualization, development, and assessment of ICT-TPCK: Advances in technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK). Computers & Education, 52(1), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.07.006
Askarova, Z. N. (2025). Uzluksiz ta'lim tizimida boshlang'ich sinf o'qituvchilarining AKT kompetentligini shakllantirish [Formation of ICT competence of primary school teachers in the continuous education system]. Maktabgacha va Maktab Ta'limi, 1, 553–556.
Association of College & Research Libraries. (2015). Framework for information literacy for higher education. American Library Association. http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework
Bates, T. (2019). Teaching in a digital age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (2nd ed.). BCcampus. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev2/
Belland, B. R., Kim, C., & Hannafin, M. J. (2017). A framework for designing scaffolds that improve motivation and cognition. Educational Psychologist, 52(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2016.1245099
Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2011). Index for inclusion: Developing learning and participation in schools (3rd ed.). Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Ediyanto, E. (2018). Teacher readiness for inclusive education in Indonesia. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(7), 734–748. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1412510
Ediyanto, E., & Kawai, N. (2023). The measurement of teachers' attitudes toward inclusive education: An empirical study in East Java, Indonesia. Cogent Education, 10(2), Article 2229014. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2229014
Khimmataliev, D. O. (2022). Developing professional competence of future teachers in inclusive education settings. Pedagogical Education and Innovations, 4(2), 15–22.
Khimmataliev, D. O., & Omonova, N. P. (2023). Developing information competence of future teachers in a digital inclusive learning environment. Modern Education, 6(1), 28–35.
Khimmataliev, D. O., & Omonova, N. P. (2024). Developing future teachers' information competence in inclusive education contexts. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 19(2), 112–123.
Khimmataliev, D. O., & Omonova, N. P. (2026). Developing future teachers' information competence in inclusive education: A comparative study of Uzbekistan and Indonesia within the WFIEd framework. Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI), 8(1), 290–297. https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v8i1.726
Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press.
Koh, J. H. L., & Chai, C. S. (2016). Teacher clusters and their perceptions of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) development through ICT lesson design. Computers & Education, 92–93, 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008
Krumsvik, R. J. (2014). Teacher educators' digital competence. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726273
Omonova, N. P. (2021). Methodological foundations of teacher activity in inclusive education. Special Pedagogy and Psychology, 3(1), 41–48.
Petko, D. (2012). Teachers' pedagogical beliefs and their use of digital media in classrooms: Sharpening the focus of the link between beliefs and use and integrating teachers' constructivist orientations. Computers & Education, 58(4), 1351–1359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.013
Prestridge, S. (2012). The beliefs behind the teacher that influences their ICT practices. Computers & Education, 58(1), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.028
Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu (JRC Technical Report EUR 28775 EN). Joint Research Centre, European Commission. https://doi.org/10.2760/38842
Ribble, M. (2015). Digital citizenship in schools: Nine elements all students should know (3rd ed.). International Society for Technology in Education.
Robert, I. V. (2014). Information educational environment: Theory and practice. BINOM.
Sahlberg, P. (2015). Finnish lessons 2.0: What can the world learn from educational change in Finland? Teachers College Press.
Sang, G., Valcke, M., van Braak, J., & Tondeur, J. (2010). Student teachers' thinking processes and ICT integration: Predictors of prospective teaching behaviors with educational technology. Computers & Education, 54(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.07.010
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Nur Afifah, Nalita Azzura, Kurnia Khoirun Nisa, Muhammad Idri Utama, Muhammad Alif Akbar, Nurul Azizah, Students' Self-Confidence in Islamic Religious Education Subject: An Experimentation of the Assure Learning Model , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Yulia Yulia, Winda Andriani, Wawan Krismanto, Kahoot in Teams Games Tournament to Improve Elementary School Students' Learning Engagement , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Cipto Handoko, Islamic Education Curriculum Management in Shaping Student Character at SDIT Birrul Walidain Central Lampung , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Ekemezie Ekene , Anyachebelu Uzoma Miriam, Environmental Sustainability Practices, Social Responsibility, and Effective Management of Colleges of Education in Anambra State Nigeria , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Ryan Radjendra, Silpa Silpa, Ainal Ghani, Guntur Cahaya Kesuma, A. Fatoni, Relevansi Tafsir Tarbawi dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Lailatusolihah Lailatusolihah, Sutiah Sutiah, Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam dalam Era Disrupsi Digital dan AI , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Muliani Muliani, Haifaturrahmah Haifaturrahmah, Nursina Sari, The Influence of Digital Media on the Formation of Attitudes and Emotions of Elementary School Students , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Mochammad Ichsan Wardana, Muhammad Raffi Firdaus, Dea Asmara, Nadiya Dzill Izzat, Muhammad Hilba Azmuna, Deksa Ira Lindriyati, Listiyani Siti Romlah, Students' Competence in Understanding Adab Material: A Correlational Study of Their Independent Attitudes , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Septian Mukhlis, Ira Restu Kurnia, Muhamad Syahwildan, Nika Sulistiawati, Rifa Naila Meiliani Manoppo Kenju, E-Book Berbasis AR dengan CBL SDGs : Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
- Augusta Chiedu Assimonye, Chinasa Florence Okoh, Impact of curriculum Differentiation on Students’ interest in English Language in Secondary Schools , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Dustnazar Omonovich Khimmataliev , Nilufar Parda Qizi Omonova, Developing Future Teachers’ Information Competence in Inclusive Education: A Comparative Study of Uzbekistan and Indonesia within the WFIEd Framework , Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)


