Correction and Retraction

Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) is committed to maintaining the integrity and accuracy of all published articles. Should factual errors or ethical violations be discovered, the editorial team will issue a Correction or Retraction in accordance with COPE guidelines.

1. Correction
Corrections are issued for minor errors that do not alter or invalidate the study's main conclusions.

Forms of Correction: Publication of an Erratum or Corrigendum to rectify errors in figures, tables, supporting data, or author names.

Implementation: The corrected article will replace the old PDF file, with a note indicating the latest file update.

2. Retraction & Removal
Retraction occurs if an article contains fatal errors or severe ethical violations that render the research findings unreliable.

Grounds for Retraction: Evidence of data fabrication or falsification, severe plagiarism, duplicate publication, or serious ethical violations.
Severe Violations (Article Removal): In cases of extremely severe violations (such as legal or criminal issues, court orders, defamation, or potential safety/health hazards), the article will be immediately and permanently removed from the journal's website. The article page will retain only the metadata and an official notice stating that the article has been removed.

3. Reporting Procedure
If you discover fundamental errors or suspected ethical violations in a published article, please contact the editorial team via email at arjijournal@gmail.com with the subject line: Correction/Retraction Report - [Article Title].