Perceptions of Islamic Studies, Sharia, and Law Students Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence in English Learning

Authors

  • Safa Alrumayh University of Zawia
  • Nahid Ayad University of Zawia
  • Khuloud Alouzi University of Zawia
  • DafaAllah Ibrahim University of Zawia
  • Mahmoud Abdullah University of Zawia
  • Mohieddin Masoud University of Zawia
  • Majdy Kasheem University of Zawia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v7i3.504

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Education, Islamic Studies, Law, Sharia

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is significantly transforming our understanding of educational landscapes worldwide, prompting new pedagogical models and reshaping how students interact with language learning tools. Within traditionally text-centric disciplines such as Islamic Studies, Sharia, and Law, the integration of AI into English language education presents both opportunities and challenges that warrant critical inquiry. This study investigates the perceptions, usage patterns, and pedagogical implications of AI tools in English learning among 250 students in these fields. Drawing from sociocultural learning theory and Islamic pedagogical ethics, a mixed-methods approach was employed, with quantitative data gathered through a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire. Findings reveal positive attitudes toward AI, especially in writing improvement, vocabulary acquisition, and Arabic-English translation. Students also acknowledged AI’s utility in linking complex legal and religious concepts to English equivalents. However, responses varied on AI’s accuracy in translating fiqh and legal terminology, with concerns about interpretive limitations and doctrinal precision. Interestingly, while experts warn of AI’s contextual shortcomings, students reported low concern, suggesting a gap in AI literacy. The study highlights the need for critical pedagogical strategies that foster AI competency while maintaining ethical and theological sensitivity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrahem Masuwd, M. ., & Baroud, N. . (2025). EXPLORING CULTURAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIOECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON COLLECTIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN LIBYA. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN), 3(4), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.47353/sikontan.v3i4.2784

Albalawi, A. F., & Abdul Ghafour, A. Q. K. (2024). Unravelling Qur'anic Arabic puns through AI English translation and the art of human post-editing. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i2.27819

Albshkar, H. A., Alouzi, K. M., Numan, M. ., Anuar, K. A. B. A., & Domdom, C. B. (2025). Five Activities to Enhance Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence in International Students. Journal of International Affairs and Students Mobility, 1(1), 29-40. https://jiasmy.intischolar.id/index.php/jiasmy/article/view/3

Alhalangy, A. G. I., & AbdAlgane, M. (2023). Exploring the impact of AI on the EFL context: A case study of Saudi universities. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 23(2), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v23i2.125

Ali Abdulghani, N. ., & Husayn Alrumayh, S. . (2025). AN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON CONTEMPORARY HEALTH ISSUES: INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL AND MODERN APPROACHES. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN), 3(4), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.47353/sikontan.v3i4.2785

Ali, S. S. (2011). Teaching and learning Islamic law in a globalized world: Some reflections and perspectives. Journal of Legal Education, 61(2), 206–230

Aljarmi, A., Baroud, N., & Algub, S. (2025). The impact of integrating gamification into cooperative learning TPS on students’ mastery of heterocyclic compound nomenclature. Orbital: Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 9(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.19109/ojpk.v9i1.27826

Alouzi, K. M. (2024). Assessment of requirements for the creation of course materials for English as a second language for students majoring in subjects other than English. Majapahit Journal of English Studies, 2(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.69965/mjes.v2i1.105

Alriteemi, A., Masuwd, M., Masoud, M., Alsayd, A., Aboujanah, Y., Alrumayh, S., & Ayad, N. (2025). The geography of place in the Qur’anic narrative: A hermeneutical study of the story of Moses and Al-Khidr through the lenses of philosophical symbolism and pedagogical perception. Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society, 6(1), 119–138. https://doi.org/10.33752/tjiss.v6i1.9813

Al-Romany, H., Ali, T., & Kadhim, M. J. (2024). Artificial intelligence impact on human translation: Legal texts as a case study. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature & Translation, 7(5).

Alsayd, A., Masoud, M., Abdullah, M., Alzletni, N., Maati, A., Barka, A., & Baroud, N. (2025). Postgraduate students’ usage patterns, perceptions, and attitudes toward artificial intelligence applications in learning: A case study of the University of Zawia, Libya. Journal of Education and Teacher Training Innovation, 3(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.61227/jetti.v3i1.149

Alshumaimeri, Y. A., & Alshememry, A. K. (2023). The extent of AI applications in EFL learning and teaching. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 17, 653–663. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2023.3322128

Alzahrani, A. (2022). A systematic review of artificial intelligence in education in the Arab world. Amazonia Investiga, 11(54), 293–305. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.54.06.28

Alzletni, N., Albshkar, H., Ayad, N., Alsayd, A., & Alouzi, K. (2025). Al-Syi’r Al-Shufi Al-Mu’ashir: Dirasah lughawiyah dalaliyah liqasha’id mukhtarah li Al-Syaikh Muhammad Al-Mahjub Hasan Al-Libiy. International Journal of Da’wah and Islamic Contemporary Issues, 1(1), 37–47. https://journal.itqanpreneurs.com/index.php/ijdici/article/view/100

Ayad, N., Masuwd, M. A., & Alrumayh, S. (2025). From riba to zakat: An analytical study of Islamic economic principles and their distinction from conventional economics. Bulletin of Islamic Research, 3(4), 733–752. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v3i4.358

Baroud, N. (2024). A Systematic Comparison of Students Attitudes Toward Practical Work in Chemistry Department Faculty of Education, Zawia -University of Zawia: A Systematic Comparison of Students Attitudes Toward Practical Work . IJCER (International Journal of Chemistry Education Research), 8(2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.vol8.iss2.art7

Baroud, N., Alouzi, K., Elfzzani, Z., Ayad, N., & Albshkar, H. (2024). Educators’ perspectives on using (AI) as a content creation tool in Libyan higher education: A case study of the University of Zawia. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.12

Baskara, R. (2023). Exploring the implications of ChatGPT for language learning in higher education. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 343–358.

Bowker, L., & Buitrago Ciro, J. (2019). Machine translation and global research: Towards improved machine translation literacy in the scholarly community. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Burstein, J., Sabatini, J., & Shore, J. (2022). Natural language processing for educational applications. In R. Mitkov (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of computational linguistics (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199573691.013.001

Busthomi, Y., Zainuddin, Z., & Masuwd, M. (2024). E-magazine trial design with a social emotional learning approach using Kvisoft Flipbook software in Madrasah. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(2), 364–384. https://doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v10i2.306

Chun, D. M. (2016). The role of technology in SLA research. Language Learning & Technology, 20(2), 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10125/44463

Elihami, E., Masuwd, M. A., Sheerly, S., Ismail, I., Sitonda, S., & Sudirman, M. Y. (2024). Data-driven approaches in Islamic quality management and education technology for advancing sustainable development goals. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 14(3), 1599–1616. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i3.2024109

Fadlelmula, F. K., & Qadhi, S. M. (2024). A systematic review of research on artificial intelligence in higher education: Practice, gaps, and future directions in the GCC. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 21(6), 146–173. http://doi.org/10.53761/pswgbw82

Firdaus, R., Sunarno, A., Fahmi, A., Fadhillah, & Masuwd, M. (2025). Improving the quality of education through quality of service and education costs. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(3), 756–768. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v9i3.63

Greńczuk, A., Chomiak-Orsa, I., & Tryczyńska, K. (2024). AI-supported translation tools for legal texts: A comparative analysis. Procedia Computer Science, 246, 5545–5554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.707

Hajijah, A., Nasution, M., Hasibuan, N. A. P., Hilda, L., & Baroud, N. Y. (2025). Fostering critical thinking through socio-scientific issue-based problem-based learning in stoichiometry instruction. JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya), 10(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v10i1.43992

Hasibuan, A., Nasution, I. F. A., & Masuwd, M. (2024). Tarekat in the digital age: Transforming spirituality for the age of technology. Religia, 27(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v27i1.2306

Hidayati, T. (2016). English language teaching in Islamic education in Indonesia; challenges and opportunities. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 3(2), 65-82. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v3i2.751

Hilman, C., Ishom, M., Sarkawi, S., & Alouzi, K. M. (2024). Adoption of mobile-assisted language learning in improving college students’ English listening skills. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(10), 2711–2722.

Husayn, E., Alrumayh, S., Kasheem, M., Ibrahim, D., Alouzi, K., Shalghoum, N., & Almajri, S. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence on knowledge management: Faculty perspectives from the University of Zawia’s Faculties of Economics, Management, and Law. Journal of Education and Teacher Training Innovation, 3(1), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.61227/jetti.v3i1.163

Husin, H., Aziz, A. bin A., & Masuwd, M. (2025). Integrating Al-Ghazali’s educational philosophy: Advancing transformative learning in Islamic schools in the digital era. SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education, 13(1), 29–51. https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v13i1.10263

Ichwan, M. N., Ulama’i, A. H. A., Masuwd, M. A., & Abdulghani, N. A. (2024). Sufism and Quranic interpretation: Bridging spirituality, culture, and political discourse in Muslim societies. Ulumuna, 28(2), 655–680. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v28i2.1082

Ismail, N. I. (2024). Islamic education and artificial intelligence: Does IS required? International Journal of Islamic Theology & Civilization, 2(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13932924

Kasheem, A., Baroud, N., & Almajri, S. K. (2025). The role of emotional intelligence in enhancing teacher-student relationships in rural schools. SIBATIK Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 4(8), 1693–1704. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v4i8.3158

Khasanova, D. (2023). Enhancing English language teaching for Islamic studies students: A focus on curriculum design. Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, Educational, Natural and Social Sciences, 3(12), 190–195.

Mahmudin, M., Nafi, M., & Masuwd, M. (2024). Sharia Insurance Controversy: Fatwa Review and Its Development. Waralaba: Journal Of Economics and Business, 1(3).

Mahmudulhassan, M., Muthoifin, M., & Begum, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence in multicultural Islamic education: Opportunities, challenges, and ethical considerations. Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 2(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v2i01.114

Manshur, U., Hadi, N., & Masuwd, M. A. (2025). Classical cooperative learning model for reading classic literature: Enhancing student independence through self-regulation. Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 8(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v8i1.36829

Marzuki, Widiati, U., Rusdin, D., Darwin, & Indrawati, I. (2023). The impact of AI writing tools on the content and organization of students’ writing: EFL teachers’ perspective. Cogent Education, 10(2), 2236469. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2236469

Mashwani, H. U., Damio, S. M., & Sharif, N. A. M. (2024). Need analysis of designing an ESP course for Sharia and Law faculty lecturers: A case study of Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University, Afghanistan. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 7(2), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v7i2.23288

Masoud, M., Alsayd, A., & Kasheem, M. (2025). Global trends and challenges in teacher training: A bibliometric analysis (2019–2024). Bulletin of Islamic Research, 3(4), 705–732. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v3i4.356

Masuwd, M. A. (2025). Hadith, law, and orientalism: A critical study of Joseph Schacht’s theoretical contributions. Ad-dawl: Jurnal Islamic Studies, 1(1), 10–24.

Masuwd, M., Sumanik, E. D., Sarkawi, S., & Bani Amer, M. A. (2024). Measuring foreign language anxiety: Concerning students’ motivation and their self-perception. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(8), 2087–2099.

Masyitah, M., Baiti, N., Nisa, U., & Masuwd, M. A. (2024). Parental secure attachment and child gender on early childhood social-emotional development: A quantitative study. AlBanna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.24260/albanna.v4i2.3469

Mehmood, M., Keerio, I. K., & Husnain, M. (2024). Artificial intelligence in Islamic studies: Exploring opportunities and addressing challenges. Artificial Intelligence, 3(2).

Mujibuddin, M., Masuwd, M. A., & Achfandhy, M. I. (2024). Reform of Islamic theology in India: Sheikh Waliullah Ad-Dahlawi and Syed Ahmad Khan. RUSYDIAH: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 5(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.35961/rsd.v5i2.1708

Mukarromah, L., Prasetiya, B., & Masuwd, M. (2024). The Kyai Langgar as an agent of Islamic education: A study on the transformation of roles in Ngepoh Village. Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, 8(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v8i2.1696

Nafi, M., Ulayya, M. S., Mahmudin, M., Bahamisy, M. H. M., & Alrumayh, S. H. (2024). Alternative Fikih in Sharia Economics (An Offer of Takhayur Fikih). Waralaba: Journal Of Economics and Business, 1(3).

Nwozor, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence (AI) and academic honesty-dishonesty nexus: Trends and preventive measures. In AI and Ethics, Academic Integrity and the Future of Quality Assurance in Higher Education (Vol. 27).

Pallawagau, B., Masuwd, M., Alsayd, A. D., Albshkar, H. A., & Alzletni, N. S. (2025). Nasruddin Umar's love curriculum and its relation to Arabic language teaching: Socio-linguistic and semantic studies / منهج الحب عند نصر الدين عمر وعلاقته بتعليم اللغة العربية: دراسات اجتماعية لغوية ودلالية. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v8i2.32264

Primarni, A., Masuwd, M., Makmudi, M., Fa’atin, S., & Nuhdi, A. (2025). The implementation of the theoretical humanism paradigm in holistic education. Journal of Research in Instructional, 5(1), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v5i1.601

Ritonga, A. W., Hasibuan, R., Desrani, A., & Ayad, N. (2024). Mentimeter for Arabic writing: Analysis of morphological and syntactic errors of Islamic university students. Journal of Foreign Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.23971/jfllt.v4i2.9889

Riyadi, S., Masuwd, M. A., Abdulghani, N. A., & Suhendri. (2024). Integrating tradition and modernity in Islamic higher education: A phenomenological study of the boarding system. WARAQAT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 9(2), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v9i2.884

Toral, A., & Way, A. (2018). What level of quality can neural machine translation attain on literary text? In Translation quality assessment: From principles to practice (pp. 263–287).

Wei, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence in language instruction: Impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1261955.

Wijayanto, M. E. (2020). The integration of Islamic values in implementation of learning English: Islamic education students perspective. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 6(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V61.2020.A2

Xatamova, N., & Ashurov, J. (2024). The future of legal English learning: Integrating AI into ESP education. SPAST Reports, 1(7). https://doi.org/10.69848/sreports.v1i7.5081

Yadav, U., & Shrawankar, U. (2025). Artificial intelligence across industries: A comprehensive review with a focus on education. In AI applications and strategies in teacher education (pp. 275–320).

Yenuri, A. (2023). AI-powered language learning: A new frontier in personalized education. Journal of Language Instruction and Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 109–116.

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–27.

Additional Files

Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

Alrumayh, S., Ayad, N., Alouzi, K., Ibrahim, D., Abdullah, M., Masoud, M., & Kasheem, M. (2025). Perceptions of Islamic Studies, Sharia, and Law Students Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence in English Learning. Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI), 7(3), 2238 – 2256. https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v7i3.504

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.